Nestled in Changnyeong County, South Korea, Upo Wetland (우포늪) isn’t just a destination—it’s a living, breathing journey through 140 million years of natural history. As the largest inland wetland in Korea (spanning 2.3㎢), this UNESCO-recognized Ramsar site offers a serene escape where rare wildlife thrives and ancient landscapes whisper stories of the past. For travelers seeking raw, untouched nature, Upo is a revelation.
🌿 Why Upo Wetland Is Unique
- A Prehistoric Ecosystem: Formed during the Mesozoic Era, Upo is one of Asia’s oldest wetlands. Its floating islands, reed beds, and open waters remain virtually unchanged since the Ice Age.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Home to 1,500+ species, including endangered birds like the white-naped crane, Eurasian otter, and the elusive black-faced spoonbill. Summer transforms the marsh into a pink dreamscape with 2 million blooming lotuses.
- Cultural Significance: Local legends say the wetland was created by dragons. Farmers still sustainably harvest reeds for traditional thatched roofs, harmonizing human life with nature.
🚶♂️ How to Explore: Trails & Experiences
- Wooden Boardwalk Loop (4.2 km):
- Glide silently over marshes on elevated paths. Spot turtles basking on logs or hear the chorus of 15+ frog species. Sunrise/sunset walks offer golden reflections on the water.
- Eco-Boats (Guided Tours):
- Drift through narrow waterways in eco-friendly boats. Guides point out nesting birds and explain wetland conservation efforts (Tours: ₩5,000–₩10,000).
- Bike Trails:
- Rent a bike (₩3,000/hour) to pedal through willow forests and rice paddies bordering the wetland. Stop at observation decks for panoramic views.
- Upo Wetland Ecology Center:
- Interactive exhibits detail the wetland’s geology and species. Don’t miss the 4D theater simulating migratory birds’ journeys!
📅 Best Times to Visit
- April–June: Migratory birds (cranes, herons) nest; wildflowers bloom.
- July–August: Lotus flowers peak—photograph vast pink fields.
- September–November: Crisp air, golden reeds, and fewer crowds.
- Avoid winter (December–February), when many species hibernate.
🚆 Getting There & Tips
- From Seoul: Take KTX to Dongdaegu Station (1.5 hrs), then bus to Changnyeong Intercity Terminal (1 hr). Taxis to Upo (10 mins; ₩7,000).
- From Busan: Direct bus to Changnyeong (2 hrs).
- Pro Tips:
- Wear waterproof shoes! Trails can be muddy after rain.
- Pack binoculars—birdwatching here is world-class.
- Stay overnight in Changnyeong: Try sora (marsh snail) stew, a local delicacy.
🌍 A Sanctuary for the Soul
Upo Wetland defies modernity—a place where time slows, and nature commands reverence. As you watch cranes glide over mist-covered waters at dawn, you’ll understand why Koreans call this “the lungs of the Earth.” It’s not just a visit; it’s communion with primordial beauty.
> “In Upo, every ripple tells a story older than civilization. Come with quiet footsteps, and leave with a awakened spirit.”
Plan Your Visit: Upo Wetland Official Site | Open 24/7, free admission. Guided tours require booking.