Living in Houston as a foreigner brings exciting opportunities, but it’s crucial to understand how to handle local emergencies. From hurricanes to extreme heat, Houston’s climate demands proactive planning. Here’s a detailed guide to keep you safe:
1. Know Houston’s Common Emergencies
- Hurricanes & Flooding (June-Nov): Storm surges and heavy rain cause flash floods.
- Extreme Heat (May-Sept): Temperatures exceed 100°F (38°C), risking heatstroke.
- Tornadoes: Sudden twisters, especially during spring storms.
- Chemical Spills: Industrial zones may release hazardous materials (shelter-in-place alerts).
2. Essential Emergency Contacts
- Immediate Danger: Dial 911 (Police/Fire/Ambulance).
- Non-Emergency Police: 713-884-3131
- Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222
- Your Embassy: Register with your home country’s consulate in Houston (e.g., Find Your Embassy).
3. Build Your Emergency Kit
Include:
- Water (1 gallon/person/day for 3 days)
- Non-perishable food (canned goods, energy bars)
- Medications (7-day supply)
- Flashlight + batteries
- Copies of passport, visa, I-94 form, and health insurance
- Cash (ATMs may fail)
- Portable phone charger + power bank
4. Stay Informed
- Alert Systems:
- Sign up for AlertHouston (www.houstontx.gov/emergency) for SMS alerts.
- Download FEMA and Red Cross Emergency Apps.
- Weather Updates: Monitor NOAA Weather Radio or local channels (KHOU 11, ABC13).
- Key Terms:
- Hurricane Watch: Possible in 48 hrs → Prepare kit.
- Hurricane Warning: Expected in 36 hrs → Evacuate if ordered.
- Flash Flood Warning: Seek high ground immediately.
5. Evacuation & Shelter Plans
- Evacuation Routes: Know your zone (check ZoneFinder at readyhoustontx.gov). Major routes: I-45 North (to Dallas), I-10 West (to San Antonio).
- Public Shelters: Find nearest via 311 (Houston’s non-emergency hotline) or Red Cross.
- Transport: If no car, arrange rides with neighbors or use METRO emergency buses (announced during disasters).
6. During Specific Emergencies
- Flooding:
- Do NOT drive through water >6 inches. Turn around!
- Move to higher floors; avoid basements.
- Hurricanes:
- Cover windows with plywood.
- Evacuate if in coastal zones (e.g., Galveston Bay).
- Extreme Heat:
- Stay indoors 10 AM–4 PM. Use cooling centers (libraries/malls).
- Wear light clothing; hydrate hourly.
- Tornado Warning:
- Shelter in a windowless interior room (bathroom/closet).
7. Language & Cultural Tips
- 911 Operators can connect interpreters for 200+ languages. Say: “I need [Your Language] interpreter.”
- Learn Key Phrases:
- “I am injured” / “Where is the shelter?”
- Cultural Norms:
- Emergency responders prioritize life over paperwork. Answer questions clearly.
- Neighbors often assist—don’t hesitate to ask for help.
8. After the Emergency
- Safety First: Avoid downed power lines or flooded roads.
- Check Authorities: Wait for official “all-clear” before returning home.
- Embassy Support: Contact your consulate for lost documents or repatriation help.
Final Tips
- Practice Drills: Rehearse evacuation with household/roommates.
- Neighbor Network: Exchange contacts with locals—they can share real-time advice.
- Review Every 6 Months: Update your kit and evacuation plan.
Preparation saves lives. As a Houstonian, your safety starts today! 🌩️🚨
> Disclaimer: This guide provides general advice. Always follow official instructions from Houston Office of Emergency Management (OEM).