Introduction
Gwanaksan (觀岳山), Seoul’s iconic mountain near the city center, offers breathtaking skyline views, Buddhist temples, and rugged granite peaks. Popular among locals, its trails range from leisurely walks to challenging climbs. As a foreigner, choosing the right course ensures a safe and rewarding experience. Here’s a detailed comparison of four main routes:
🟢 1. Seoul National University (SNU) Trail
- Start Point: SNU Entrance (Subway Line 2, Seoul Nat’l Univ. Station, Exit 3).
- Difficulty: Moderate (steep sections with stairs/rocks).
- Duration: 2–2.5 hours (one-way to summit).
- Highlights:
▶️ Passes Yeonjuam Hermitage (cliffside temple with panoramic views).
▶️ Summit Heukseokbawi (Black Rock) – iconic for sunrise/sunset. - Best For: Culture + adventure seekers. Crowded on weekends!
- Foreigner Tip: Combine with SNU campus visit (historic architecture).
🟠 2. Sadang Trail
- Start Point: Sadang Station (Lines 2/4, Exit 4 → Bus 4423 to “Gwanak Mountain Entrance”).
- Difficulty: Challenging (rocky ascents, chains/ropes near peak).
- Duration: 1.5–2 hours (one-way).
- Highlights:
▶️ Direct route to Gwanakbong Peak (632m, highest point).
▶️ Sweeping views of Gangnam and the Han River. - Best For: Fit hikers craving a workout. Less crowded than SNU Trail.
- Foreigner Tip: Wear grippy shoes – sections require scrambling!
🟡 3. Gwacheon Trail (Seoul Grand Park)
- Start Point: Seoul Grand Park Station (Line 4, Exit 2 → 10-min walk to trailhead).
- Difficulty: Easy-Moderate (gentler slopes, family-friendly).
- Duration: 1.5 hours (one-way).
- Highlights:
▶️ Forested paths with seasonal foliage (stunning in autumn).
▶️ Connects to Seoul Land amusement park and National Museum. - Best For: Leisurely hikers, families, or combining with attractions.
- Foreigner Tip: Visit the Korean National Cemetery nearby for historic context.
🔵 4. Anyang Trail (Gwanak Station)
- Start Point: Gwanak Station (Line 1, Exit 2 → Bus 5530 to “Gwanak Temple”).
- Difficulty: Moderate (mix of dirt paths and stone steps).
- Duration: 2 hours (one-way).
- Highlights:
▶️ Serene route via Gwanaksa Temple (traditional Buddhist site).
▶️ Suryuk Falls – small waterfall en route (best after rain). - Best For: Peaceful nature immersion. Minimal crowds.
- Foreigner Tip: Try sanchu-bap (wild herb rice) at temple eateries.
🎒 Essential Tips for Foreign Hikers
- Transport: Use T-money card (subway/bus). Trails are 30–50 mins from downtown.
- Safety:
- Avoid monsoon season (July–August) – trails get slippery.
- Winters (Dec–Feb) require ice grips; summers need sun protection.
- Facilities: Free toilets/water stations at bases. Limited English signage – download KakaoMap offline.
- After Hike: Refuel with makgeolli (rice wine) and pajeon (savory pancakes) at base restaurants.
Conclusion
Whether you seek a heart-pumping climb (Sadang), cultural discovery (SNU), family time (Gwacheon), or tranquility (Anyang), Gwanaksan delivers. Trails are well-maintained and offer unique perspectives of Seoul’s dynamic landscape. Start early, pack water, and embrace Korea’s beloved hiking culture! 🏞️
> “Mountains teach patience; views reward it.”