Gwanghwamun Square isn’t just Seoul’s geographic heart—it’s a vibrant gateway to Korea’s past and present. Flanked by skyscrapers and royal palaces, this area offers an effortless blend of history, culture, and urban energy. Here’s your curated guide to exploring like a pro:
1. Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁)
Why Visit?
Seoul’s grandest Joseon-era palace, built in 1395. Watch the Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony (10AM/2PM daily except Tue) at its main gate, Gwanghwamun. Don’t miss the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion—its lotus pond is iconic.
Pro Tips:
- Rent hanbok (traditional clothing) nearby for free palace entry.
- Closed Tuesdays. Admission: ₩3,000 (free if wearing hanbok).
2. Bukchon Hanok Village (북촌한옥마을)
Why Visit?
A picturesque maze of 600+ hanok (traditional houses) nestled between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung palaces. Perfect for Instagram-worthy alleys with palace backdrops.
Pro Tips:
- Go early! Crowds peak after 10AM.
- Respect residents—keep noise low in residential lanes.
- Free entry, 24/7 access.
3. Cheonggyecheon Stream (청계천)
Why Visit?
An urban oasis starting just east of the square. Walk this 11km restored stream lined with art installations, waterfalls, and LED roses (magical at night!).
Pro Tips:
- Access via stairs near Statue of King Sejong.
- Evening lights turn on after sunset—romantic and serene.
4. Statues & Memorials at Gwanghwamun Square
- King Sejong the Great: Beneath his statue lies a free underground exhibition (9AM-6PM) celebrating Hangeul (Korean alphabet). Interactive displays with English subtitles!
- Admiral Yi Sun-sin: The naval hero’s statue fronts a dramatic fountain show (seasonal).
5. Jogyesa Temple (조계사)
Why Visit?
Seoul’s chief Buddhist temple—a burst of color with ancient locust trees and giant golden Buddhas. Stunning during Lotus Lantern Festival (May).
Pro Tips:
- 5-min walk from Gwanghwamun Station.
- Free entry, open 24 hours.
6. Tongin Market (통인시장)
Why Visit?
Stuff your dosirak (lunchbox) with Korean street food using old-school tokens (₩5,000/10 tokens). Try tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) and mayak gimbap (addictive mini rolls).
Pro Tips:
- 10-min walk from Gyeongbokgung’s west gate.
- Open 7AM-9PM (close earlier on Sun).
7. Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA, 서울시립미술관)
Why Visit?
Contemporary Korean and international exhibitions in a 1920s neo-classical building. Often features digital art and experimental installations.
Pro Tips:
- ₩1,000 entry (free every 4th Wed).
- Closed Mondays.
Getting There & Around
- Subway: Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5, Exit 2) or Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3, Exit 5).
- Bus: Multiple city tour buses (e.g., Seoul City Tour Bus) stop here.
- Best Time: Weekday mornings avoid crowds. Evenings offer cooler temps and illuminations.
Final Advice: Wear comfy shoes—you’ll walk through centuries in a day! Start at Gyeongbokgung, weave through Bukchon, refuel at Tongin Market, then unwind at Cheonggyecheon. Seoul’s soul awaits! 🌸🏯✨