🌟 What is Home Assistant?
It is an open-source based smart home integration platform, started by Paulus Schoutsen in 2013. Unlike third-party platforms (Google Home, Apple HomeKit, etc.), its key advantages are full local control and unlimited customization. It has been called the “Swiss Army Knife of the smart home” because it can integrate over 3,000 devices and services.
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⚙️ Core Functional Structure
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Core System
- YAML configuration: Precise control based on configuration file
light: - platform: hue host: 192.168.0.10 lights: living_room_light: "Living room light"
- Automation Engine: Set compound conditions such as time/sensor/location, etc. Example: “Turn on lights when you arrive home + turn on heater when room temperature is below 24℃”.
- YAML configuration: Precise control based on configuration file
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Add-ons & Integrations.
- Officially supported devices: Philips Hue, IKEA Trolldfree, Xiaomi
- Community-created integrations: Unofficial API device integration available
- Home Assistant Community Store (HACS): 1,500+ custom plugins
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Dashboard (Lovelace UI) **Dashboard
- Drag-and-drop user interface to build your own
- Mobile app support (iOS/Android) + web access available
(Similar to the real one) (Actual screen)
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📥 Compare installation methods
Methods | Pros | Cons | Recommended Users |
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Raspberry Pi | Low power – low cost | Limited performance | Entry-level |
Docker | Easy to update | Requires CLI use | Developers |
VM | Full sandbox | Consumes host resources | Enterprise |
HA OS | Automatic backup and recovery | Hardware dependent | Home users |
> 💡 Raspberry Pi 4 + HA OS combination is recommended for beginners!
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🚀 Real life application examples
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**Energy Saving
- ☀️ Automatically start washing machine when solar power > 5kW
- 🚪 Turn off lights after 10 minutes of inactivity with a door sensor
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**Security system
automation: - alias: "intrusion alarm" trigger: - platform: state entity_id: binary_sensor.door to: "on" condition: - condition: state entity_id: device_tracker.phone state: "not_home" action: - service: notify.mobile_app data: message: "🚨 Front door abnormal opening!"
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**Wellness Care
- 🌡️ Bedroom humidity “Home should be a place of true freedom, and home assistants are the first step in making that freedom technologically possible.” – Paulus Steinhauser
To get started, visit our official homepage and follow the installation guide! 🚀