화. 7월 22nd, 2025

🌟 What is Home Assistant?

It is an open-source based smart home integration platform, started by Paulus Schoutsen in 2013. Unlike third-party platforms (Google Home, Apple HomeKit, etc.), its key advantages are full local control and unlimited customization. It has been called the “Swiss Army Knife of the smart home” because it can integrate over 3,000 devices and services.

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⚙️ Core Functional Structure

  1. Core System

    • YAML configuration: Precise control based on configuration file
      light:
      - platform: hue
       host: 192.168.0.10
       lights:
         living_room_light: "Living room light"
    • Automation Engine: Set compound conditions such as time/sensor/location, etc. Example: “Turn on lights when you arrive home + turn on heater when room temperature is below 24℃”.
  2. Add-ons & Integrations.

    • Officially supported devices: Philips Hue, IKEA Trolldfree, Xiaomi
    • Community-created integrations: Unofficial API device integration available
    • Home Assistant Community Store (HACS): 1,500+ custom plugins
  3. Dashboard (Lovelace UI) **Dashboard

    • Drag-and-drop user interface to build your own
    • Mobile app support (iOS/Android) + web access available Dashboard Example (Similar to the real one) (Actual screen)

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📥 Compare installation methods

Methods Pros Cons Recommended Users
Raspberry Pi Low power – low cost Limited performance Entry-level
Docker Easy to update Requires CLI use Developers
VM Full sandbox Consumes host resources Enterprise
HA OS Automatic backup and recovery Hardware dependent Home users

> 💡 Raspberry Pi 4 + HA OS combination is recommended for beginners!

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🚀 Real life application examples

  1. **Energy Saving

    • ☀️ Automatically start washing machine when solar power > 5kW
    • 🚪 Turn off lights after 10 minutes of inactivity with a door sensor
  2. **Security system

    automation:
     - alias: "intrusion alarm"
       trigger:
         - platform: state
           entity_id: binary_sensor.door
           to: "on"
       condition:
         - condition: state
           entity_id: device_tracker.phone
           state: "not_home"
       action:
         - service: notify.mobile_app
           data:
             message: "🚨 Front door abnormal opening!"
  3. **Wellness Care

    • 🌡️ Bedroom humidity “Home should be a place of true freedom, and home assistants are the first step in making that freedom technologically possible.” – Paulus Steinhauser

To get started, visit our official homepage and follow the installation guide! 🚀

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