토. 8월 2nd, 2025

🌟 What is Portainer?

Portainer is an open source tool that lets you visually manage your Docker environment!

  • It allows you to manage your containers/images/networks without CLI commands.
  • Thanks to its intuitive web UI, it’s easy to run Docker even for beginners.
  • Monitor live, check logs, change settings, and more – all from your browser.

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🛠 Prerequisites

  1. Docker installed
  2. Install Docker Compose.
    # Check the installation
    docker --version && docker-compose --version

—]

✨ Write the Docker Compose file

Create a docker-compose.yml file and paste the content below.

version: '3.8'

services:
  portainer:
    image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
    container_name: portainer
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - portainer_data:/data

volumes:
  portainer_data:

🔍 Settings Explained

Item Description
ports Access to the web UI on port 9000
volumes Docker socket connection on host + data persistence
restart Automatically run containers on server restart

> ⚠️ Caution: The /var/run/docker.sock mount is required for Portainer to directly access the host’s docker engine!

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🚀 How to run and access it

  1. Run the container.
    docker-compose up -d
  2. access http://서버_IP:9000 in a browser
  3. on the initial screen, set an administrator password

—]

📊 Experience Portainer core features

  1. **Dashboard

    • Check the status of running containers 📦, images 🖼️, and network 🌐 at a glance Example dashboard
  2. Container management

    • Control with just a click of the Create/Start/Stop button
    • Check logs in real-time, terminal accessible
  3. Deploy the Stack

    • Paste Docker Compose files into the UI to deploy services at once
      # Example: Nginx stack
      version: '3'
      services:
      web:
      image: nginx:alpine
      ports:
       - "8080:80"
  4. **Utilize templates

    • Install popular applications like MySQL, WordPress, etc. in 1 minute

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🛡️ Security Setup Tips

  1. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) **Set up permissions for each team member
    • Set permissions for each team member (admin/read-only, etc.)
  2. Set up TLS
    
    environment:
     - PORTAINER_SSL=true
    ```yaml environment: PORTAINER_SSL=true
  3. backup regularly Back up your portainer_data volume periodically!

—]

❌ Common error solutions

Problem Solution
“Connection refused” Check the host’s docker.sock permissions
UI inaccessible Open port 9000 on your firewall
Data loss Make sure to use volume mounts

—]

💡 Portainer utilization scenarios

  • Dev Environments: Visual control of multi-container apps locally
  • Training: Docker training tool for new developers
  • Small production: Quick deployment without the complexity of Kubernetes

> 💬 “Spent 80% less time learning Docker for team members unfamiliar with the CLI!” – Real user testimonials

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🎯 Closing thoughts

Portainer is the best solution to take the complexity out of docker management!

  • From installation to production with just one file, docker-compose.yml
  • Increase productivity by 200% with UI-centric operations
  • Get started with the free Community Edition (CE) version!

👉 Run the above Compose file RIGHT NOW and experience the manageability!


# more commands
docker-compose stop # Stop
docker-compose down # Delete (keep volume)
``` D

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